It has become impossible to discuss the current influence of socialist thought without the expression “cultural Marxism” appearing. For many conservative observers of our culture, there is a radical change at work in the media, academia, and the broader culture. This change is explained through the conceptual lens of this expression, which is used —often carelessly and inaccurately—to describe the ideology promoted by left-leaning thinkers in their efforts to transform society. The critics see “cultural Marxists” as having a self-defined “responsibility to eradicate the last vestiges of Christian influence and white male dominance in America’s cultural institutions.” For those who think this way, “cultural Marxism” traces an ideological line from Marxism to gender studies and critical race theory—often conflated with identity politics.